Kidnapped vs in Cold Blood Comparison - 3058 Words

In the novels Kidnapped by Robert Louis Stevenson and In Cold Blood by Truman Capote both authors demonstrate their use of characters and their change throughout the novel. In Kidnapped, the characters David and Ebenezer Balfour and the characters Herb Clutter, Perry, and Alvin Dewey in In Cold Blood are dynamic characters because they all undergo a change within the novels. Furthermore, Capote and Stevenson use suspense to promote the character dynamics within the novels. Capote and Stevenson cohesively use suspense with irony, the theme of chase and the overall structure of their novels to illustrate the character dynamics. Suspenseful irony is used to show the change in character throughout the novels. Suspense adds to the theme of†¦show more content†¦(Stevenson 3). However, Mr. Campbell’s statement is tentative because it instills David with the image of his uncle as being a person of high-class and thus a very respectable person. However, when Ebenezer first mak es his appearance, David suspects he is a â€Å"mean, stooping, narrow-shouldered, clay-faced creature† and was â€Å"long unshaved† and according to David’s point of view â€Å"he seemed most like an old, unprofitable serving-man, who should have left in charge of that big house upon board wages.† (12). Stevenson uses the irony of Ebenezer’s appearance to build suspense when David finally meets him. Furthermore, the irony also helps to describe the character of Ebenezer as a solitary man who does not care about his outward appearance because according to David’s point of view his uncle seems to be like an â€Å"unprofitable serving-man.† (12). Therefore, the house itself reflects the appearance of his uncle as a decrepit place of living. Stevenson also uses irony to illustrate Ebenezer’s character as a deceitful and cunning man in the various tricks he performs on David. One of his devious plans of getting rid of David involves the stair-tower near the house. In order to gain David’s trust he bribes him with â€Å"seven and thirty golden guinea (Scottish currency) pieces.† (22). The rest of David’s inheritance money is locked up in a chest in the stair-tower. David asks for a light but â€Å"very cunningly† his uncle tells him that there is light in theShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael Adas for the American Historical Association TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILADELPHIA Read MoreMarriage and Cohabitation13809 Words   |  56 PagesTypes of Cohabitation 3.2 Justification of Cohabitation 3.3 Christian perspective of Cohabitation 3.4 Advantages and dis- advantages of Cohabitation CHAPTER FOUR – MARRIAGE AND COHABITATION 4.1 Relationship between Marriage and Cohabitation 4.2 Comparison of Marriage and Cohabitation CHAPTER FIVE – CONCLUSION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION A major social trend of the last three decades is the decline in marriage and the rise in cohabitation. 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At the same time, it should be realized that not all the words included here are pure Onitsha. Thus ogà ¨ is a more typically Onitsha word than mÌ€ gbà ¨ for time; yet mÌ€ gbà ¨ is known - and 8 ThereRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages........................................................................... 251 False Dilemma Fallacy....................................................................................................................... 253 Fallacy of Faulty Comparison .......................................................................................................... 256 Fallacious Appeal to Authority .....................................................................................................

Culture Change And The Massai - 2097 Words

Culture Change and the Massai By Brianna Hickerson 05/13/15 The Maasai are one of the Nilotic nomadic group that migrated originally from Northern Africa to Kenya and Tanzania. They are one of the last authentic warrior tribes in the world. Although the world has changed throughout the centuries due to factors such as industrialization, globalization, colonization and war, the Maasai are able to sustain their culture. Despite the fact that the Maasai has been successful at preserving their culture, the effects of modern legislature, westernization, and education has taken a toll on their roving society. For centuries the Maasai have been pastoralists who share a deep and spiritual connection with their†¦show more content†¦In many cases the governments do not give them a fair hearing in court and often the Maasai are not even represented in court properly if at all. British governments have been involved in taking the land from the Maasai in order to create ranches for new settlers. According to the Article in CSQ issue Lost Land fro m the Maasai is due to â€Å"privatization is touted by the World Bank and major funders from United States, Japan, and the European Community as more efficient in generating cash crops and beef than communal grazing or cultivation.† Companies are using the land to support the international beef trade. More recently February 12, 2015 the Maasai that reside in Loliondo, Tanzania had their homes burned because they refused to leave their land that a hunting and trapping company was interested in. â€Å"As of February 14, 2015 over 114 bomas have been burnt to the ground and 3,000 people have been left without shelter, food and protection.†(Madeline McGill, Cultural Survival). Many pastoralists along with the Maasai are being evicted from their land due to the African’s government desire to bring in revenue from foreign tourism and other forms of revenue. Legal recognition of land rights is very important for the Maasai and other pastoralist groups because without recognition interest groups, governments, and corporations will continue to force them out of land that is fundamentally theirs. The Maasai realize that getting land recognition is important but actuallyShow MoreRelatedImpact of British Colonization on Kenya1679 Words   |  7 PagesHistory Russell McGillivray Kenya The British colonization of Kenya destroyed the culture and economy of the native people, but it established a democratic government and left Kenya a more modernized country.[1] During the 1880’s through 1914, the start of WWI, was an age of imperialism. One place that felt victim to this imperialism was Africa. At this time Africa was a wholly unmodernized continent. 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Business Ethics for Society and Environment- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Ethics for Society and Environment. Answer: Business Ethics Ethics is an ideal form of behaviour with concrete values and principles that guides an individual in his/her daily behaviour. In business ethics, the individual behaviour along with the values, principles, personal goals and interests align with the mission of business, without affecting the society and environment, rather contributing towards its development (Neider and Schriesheim, 2014). Differences Between Descriptive Ethics and Normative Ethics Descriptive and normative ethics are the branches of ethics. They usually create debates and disagreements over ethics because people have different views and approaches to ethics. Both these parts of ethics help in identifying whether the actions taken or need to be taken are right or wrong (Gray, 2010). Some of the major differences are outlined here. Descriptive Ethics In descriptive ethics, the way how people behave or the moral standards they claim to be following are described. To understand the process of descriptive ethics, the fields of psychology, sociology, history and anthropology are researched. This helps in bringing out the beliefs and practices of people with respect to moral norms (Cline, 2017). Descriptive ethics relate actions to different societies which represent different moral standards. Here, people take decisions which avoids pain and bring pleasure. It focuses on what people think is right. Normative Ethics Normative ethics is basically about the creation and evolution of moral standards. Through normative ethics, it is clearly put through whether the present moral behaviour of person is reasonable or not. If not, what people should do to make it reasonable. In short, it can be described as the argumentative discipline that is aimed at finding out the best way people should behave (Cline, 2017). In normative ethics, it is seen that an action is considered wrong in one society but right in another. Here, after analysing the situation, moral decision is taken that limits the suffering and enhances the happiness or wellbeing of a person. It brings out what people should do, i.e. whether the action will be justified or not (Icheku, 2011). Three Major Approaches to Thinking About Business Ethics The three major approaches to thinking about business ethics are conventional approach, principles approach and ethical tests approach. Conventional Approach In conventional type of business ethics approach, a decision or practice is compared with already existing acceptable norms and principles. It is called conventional approach because it is believed that this is the way general society thinks about business ethics and is based upon ordinary, common sense (Corporate/Organizational Governance Principles, 2017). This approach gives rise to ethical egoism which is an ethical principle where an individual maximizes his or her own interests by taking decisions. The sources of ethical norms can be fellow workers, local community, various geographies, profession, friends, family, employer, etc. A major concern of using conventional approach to business ethics is developing ethical relativism. In case of ethical relativism, one takes the decision and chooses which sources of norms should be used to maximize freedom or justify current actions. Principles Approach This approach includes the golden rules, utilitarian ethics and virtue ethics. This approach argues the methods of analysing conventional approach to business ethics. Here, utilitarian ethics focuses on serving the best principles to large number of people and the golden rule implies not doing any harm to anyone knowingly (Corporate/Organizational Governance Principles, 2017). According to principles approach to business ethics, a set of five principles can be developed from the purpose and nature of the markets. These five principles are: To achieve the objectives of the business, business people should maintain a distance from physical coercion. To attain the business objectives, people involved in business should refrain themselves from improper deceptive practices or fraud. The people doing business gets into a contract with stakeholders. This principle instructs that the people involved in business should honour all the terms of ones contract. All the parties involved in business dealings should be treated with equal respect. This principle instructs that the persons involved in business should take the responsibility of their actions. They cannot depend upon external justifications of right and wrong. These five principles do not capture complete set of ethical obligations but they are minimum obligations that a person doing a business in market should follow (Hasnas, 2013). Ethical Tests Approach The principle approach discussed above was based on philosophy, ethical test approach is based upon practice. This approach guides ethical decision making, behaviour and practices based on test or short, practical questions (Carrol and Buchholtz, 2011). Some common examples of ethical test approach include making something public, common sense and presenting ones best self (Corporate/Organizational Governance Principles, 2017). Ethical tests approach provides answers to questions about identifying the problem correctly, analysing it from different perspectives, intentions to decision making, effects of the decision, and many others. Some of the tests included in this approach are common sense test, test of ones best self, test of ventilation, test of purified area, etc. References Carrol, A. and Buchholtz, A. (2011).Business and Society: Ethics, Sustainability, and Stakeholder Management. 8th ed. Cengage Learning, pp.188-258. Cline, A. (2017).Ethics: Descriptive, Normative, and Analytic. [online] ThoughtCo. Available at: https://www.thoughtco.com/ethics-descriptive-normative-and-analytic-4037543 [Accessed 20 Aug. 2017]. Corporate/Organizational Governance Principles. (2017). [ebook] pp.23-24. Available at: https://www.pbookshop.com/media/filetype/s/p/1406273792.pdf [Accessed 20 Aug. 2017]. Gray, J. (2010).Moral Theories (Normative Theories of Ethics). [online] Ethical Realism. Available at: https://ethicalrealism.wordpress.com/2010/08/20/ethical-theories/ [Accessed 20 Aug. 2017]. Hasnas, J. (2013). Teaching Business Ethics: The Principles Approach.Journal of Business Ethics Education, 10, pp.275-304. Icheku, V. (2011).Understanding Ethics and Ethical Decision-Making. Xlibris Corporation. Neider, L. and Schriesheim, C. (2014).Advances in authentic and ethical leadership. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing Inc.

Sicko and Moore free essay sample

Michael Francis Moore is a controversial American filmmaker who has directed numerous documentaries. These documentaries have taken a large spectrum of popular American issues and reduced them to one: capitalism. His most popular cinematic works include Bowling for Columbine, Fahrenheit 9/11, Capitalism: A Love Story, and most ­notably, SiCKo. With a liberal stance, Moore has documented his own vision on America’s large corporations, such as the Bush administration’s foreign policy, financial crises, and the American healthcare system. Although all of his movies are worth naming, SiCKo is one of Moore’s most complex documentaries, for it discusses the issue of the United States of America’s healthcare system. The issue is not only complex, but also highly debated for it affects the lives of millions of Americans in very profound ways. Broderick Fox, author of Documentary Media History, Theory, Practice, illustrates different styles that filmmakers use in documentaries. For example, he writes, â€Å"The interventional gaze makes no attempt to hide, but rather actively confronts the situation† (Fox 104). We will write a custom essay sample on Sicko and Moore or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Throughout the movie SiCKo, Moore â€Å"actively confronts the situation,† as he sends out the message that America needs universal healthcare supported by our government, because we are a country that neither abandons our citizens to health care debt nor denies our citizens the right to health care. Moore does this through his exceptional ability to throw himself into the middle of the debate of whether America Dawli 10 should reform its current privately owned healthcare system to a government owned system. Jane Chapman, author of the book Issue in Contemporary Documentary, defines documentaries as having, â€Å"discursive formations, presenting first ­hand experience and fact by creating a rhetoric immediacy and ‘truth’, suing photographic technology† (Chapman 8). Moore’s documentaries fit this definition, and for this Moore has attracted much deserved criticism for his unique â€Å"rhetoric immediacy† and for the â€Å"truth† he advocates for. Whether or not Moore is politically correct, his filming technique is creative and unconventional. He uses various strategies, such as ironic humor, over ­dramatization, over ­simplification, and strategic omission, in order to get his point across. Critics argue that Moore’s credibility is hurt, for he stretches the truth. However, Moore’s strategies are purposeful and directly aimed at what he is trying to accomplish: an increase in the debate on the American healthcare system. Moore’s use of ironic humor is unconventional because healthcare is a serious issue that ultimately lacks all forms of humor, as it affects the â€Å"real lives of real Americans† (SiCKO). Although the severity of this issue is somewhat ignored at times, Moore is capable of making such a humorless topic into one that is entertaining. The fact that Moore uses ironic humor throughout the documentary widens his audience because it attracts individuals who were not likely to watch a basic documentary on the United State’s healthcare system, due to the topic’s serious nature, but chose to do so based on Moore’s reputation as a satirical filmmaker. As Ernest Callenbach, a writer for Film Quarterly, states, â€Å"[A] powerful appeal in Moore’s films is that he is funny, in a down ­home way† (Callenbach 18). For example, Moore takes the victims affected by the â€Å"evils† of healthcare on a boat trip to Guantanamo Bay, which he claims is the only place in America that has free healthcare. During Moore’s adventure, the United Dawli 10 States Coast Guard stops and questions Moore and his crewmembers about their destination. Moore cleverly answers, â€Å"We’re not going to Cuba! We’re going to America! It’s American soil† (SiCKo). This voyage is humorous because Moore plays upon the irony that in order for American citizens to receive free quality health care, they must be taken the prison, which houses some of America’s most dangerous criminals. Another example in the film is when Moore â€Å"discovers in a British hospital corridor a â€Å"CASHIER† window, which he pretends to suppose is the hidden flaw in British free health services† (Callenbach 18). However, he soon learns that the â€Å"Cashier† is actually a place where the hospital pays its patients for any costs they may have incurred throughout their stay, such as transportation costs to and from the hospital. Moore compares the fact that people can actually get paid to go to the hospital in England, to America where patients need to pay for their health care, and illustrates this point using humor and sarcasm. As Chapman illustrates, â€Å"Documentary is also recognized as being a very engaged sort of cinema, which means that there are inevitably pressures and sometimes conflicting claims† (Chapman 8). In other words, although Moore engages the viewer and thus creates an affinity between himself and his viewers through humor, he also hinders his credibility? it is inappropriate for Moore to make jokes about such a serious matter that involves individuals with serious illnesses. Moore also over ­dramatizes events as a strategy to capture his audience. He cleverly inundates the viewer with three narratives of healthcare disasters told by individuals. For example, Moore presents a case where a mother loses her 18 ­month old daughter: the child developed a high fever and was denied the proper treatment and medication because her daughter was not insured. Quickly after this story, the viewer becomes inundated with similar Dawli 10 stories. The quick back ­to ­back string of stories accentuates the drama and creates hyper ­stimulated, emotional viewers. As Jacob S. Hacker, a writer from The New England Journal of Medicine, lists the multiple tragedies, â€Å"a woman seriously injured in a car crash whose insurer denies payment because she doesn’t obtain ‘prior authorization’ to visit the emergency room, an elderly couple who move into their daughters storage room because they cannot afford their medicine, an uninsured man forced to choose which of his two fingers to have reattached after an accident† (Hacker 1). All of these stories are indeed tragic and cause the viewer to be emotionally manipulated to sympathize with these individuals while developing anger towards the American healthcare system and even possibly the American government for not taking care of their citizens. As stated in the book, The Documentary: Politics, Emotion, Culture, by Belinda Smaill, â€Å"Emotion shapes how political issues and individuals are represented and perceived in documentary is crucial to how we engage with the vicissitudes of the public sphere† (Smaill 187). In other words, a documentary relies upon the emotion of its viewers in order to be successful. This strategy is purposeful for it encourages individuals to understand that it is their duty to debate in favor for universal healthcare. Additionally, Moore over ­simplifies the complex issue of American healthcare to make it more understandable to the average citizen. Through lightening the perplexity of the healthcare system, more viewers are capable of comprehending his proposals and views, and also his argument becomes more convincing. Moore over ­simplifies the issue by only presenting us with only black and white concepts: that the American healthcare system is awful, while healthcare in other countries – such as France and Canada – is flawless. However, he fails to recognize the consequences, which would result if ‘free’ universal healthcare were to be implemented. For Dawli 10 example, critics argue that the name ‘free universal healthcare,’ and the way Moore uses the term, are very misleading. In France, where healthcare is free according to Moore, there is a 13. 55 per cent payroll tax, 5. 25 per cent income tax, and additional taxes on tobacco, alcohol, and pharmaceutical company revenues (Tanner 2). These taxes are significantly higher than taxes in America, for France needs to pay for their citizens’ entire healthcare. Therefore, the ‘free’ universal healthcare is, in reality, not all that free. Furthermore, as Sanjay Gupta, a writer for CNN, states, â€Å"I also worry that Michael, who is an accomplished film maker, tried to leave people with the impression that health care is free in many other nations and there is a state of utopia† (Gupta 1). The point which Gupta touches upon is highly relevant to Moore’s technique in the film SiCKo, because it alludes to his tendency to over ­simplify and exaggerate the truth in order to get his point across in the most effective manner. In regards to healthcare outside of the United States, Moore also formulates an argument that there are no waiting lists in foreign countries with universal healthcare. He does this by interviewing patients in Canadian hospitals, who appear to be completely satisfied with the health care they receive. However, there are currently 800,000 Canadians on the waiting list for commonly needed surgeries (Tanner 2). Waiting lists are not unusual for countries with ‘free universal healthcare. ’ Also, Michael Tanner, author of SICKo: Michael Moore’s Latest Fantasy, states, â€Å"Even though American men are more likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer than their counterparts in other countries, they are less likely to die from the disease. † In fact, â€Å"less that one out of five American men with prostate cancer will die from it, but a quarter of Canadian men will, and even ominously, 57 per cent of British men and nearly half of French and German men will† (Tanner 2). This clearly shows that despite the fact that health care is â€Å"free† in countries, such as Canada, their residents Dawli 10 are also dealing with a healthcare system that considerably less efficient at treating their patients. In addition, America spends 18% of its GDP on healthcare expenditures. In all reality, America spends more money than all the other countries in the world. Despite spending 18% of its gross domestic product on health care expenditures, America is still left with unhealthy individuals and lower life expectancies compared to Europe and Canada. This is a result of American’s poor nutrient and diets, not of low level of health care (Curran 1). Moore states that the reason why America has lowered life expectancy when compared to countries in Europe is because America does not have the same ‘free universal healthcare’ that these countries have for citizens. However, â€Å"most experts agree that life expectancies are a poor measure of health, because they are affected by too many exogenous factors such as violent crime, poverty, obesity, tobacco, and drug use† (Tanner 2). Moore continues to present the viewers with the negative aspects of the American healthcare system through over ­simplifying the issue. Although it may appear that Moore presents the absolute issue of healthcare, he, in reality, changes the actual issue. As Michael Tanner states, â€Å"He often refers to the 47 million Americans without health insurance, but fails to point out that most of those are uninsured for only brief periods, or that millions are already eligible for government programs but fail to apply† (Tanner 1). Also, Moore fails to recognize that â€Å"hospitals are legally obligated to provide care, regardless of ability to pay and while physicians do not face the same legal requirements, few are willing to deny treatment because a patient lacks insurance† (Tanner 1). Through Moore’s strategy of over ­simplification, it makes Moore’s argument easier to comprehend.